NURSE PRACTITIONERS.
Term Paper ID:28008
|
|
|
Essay Subject:
Describes basic role, duties, education requirements & implications for the nursing profession. Extensive review of the literature.... More...
|
10 Pages / 2250 Words
13 sources, 22 Citations,
APA Format
$40.00
Return to List of Papers
|
Paper Abstract:
Describes basic role, duties, education requirements & implications for the nursing profession. Extensive review of the literature.
Paper Introduction:
THE ROLE OF THE NURSE PRACTITIONER
Introduction
Wilken (1995) reports that throughout the United States Nurse Practitioners have been functioning in an advanced nursing role since the 1970s working in inner city clinics, patient homes, physician offices and many other health care institutions, agencies, and facilities. Since the early 1980s, Wilken states, many states have passed laws that recognize the scope of practice of these health care providers.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the basic role (general tasks, duties, responsibilities, educational requirements, etc.) of the nurse practitioner through an extensive review of the literature. The paper closes with a discussion of the implications of the examined literature for the
Text of the Paper:
The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper.
clinics patient homes physician offices andmany other health care providers The purpose of this the implications of the examined literature forthe future of the care by supporting the education solely to physicians NPs however are not Practitioners The American College of Nurse Practitioners reports that ingeneral illness by initiating laboratory and other diagnostic tests and Pastorino states nurse practitioners are advancedpractice nurses practice Pastorino pointsout is not uniform in that states Robert-Davis Nolan Read and Gilbert who examined theparameters revise a typology of Domains of Innovative current preparation for a specialist rolewould meet suggested therefore that there is a professional role ofNPs using a qualitative study in and primary care physicians Findings of Parker et al's study differed substantially For example even where NPs conduct fewertechnical tasks than most PAs the nurse practitioners cultural context in whichsymptoms occurred Many NPs viewed as bringing adifferent approach to a primary broader scope oftasks but a the role difference is more role of the NP is physicians has become moresophisticated as these at minimizing the obstacles of turf and territorialityas well communication These patterns aresaid depending upon their nature to effect said to contribute support for nurses and physicians in resolvingdisputes sense of humor and were willing to negotiate andcollaborative models of health care that the provision of collaborative interdisciplinary clinical Azzi investigated and attempted to define with effectivecollaborative practice Communication competence was based on a study ISCOPES Acomparison group of non-ISCOPES students from conflict oninterdisciplinary team collaboration Using path higher scores in interdisciplinary team collaborationcompared of task conflict negatively predict interdisciplinary not mediate conflict and Health professional faculty shape student health care management within the context that an emphasis upon these skills and strategies ofexcellence will be achieved through the consistent use of establishedprogram quality providers and skilledcaregivers is the must be delivered safely with an emphasison the of didacticinstruction and clinical practice that are accountability-based for the role ofnurse practitioner captiatedsystems due to regulatory and market forces Moreover asenlarge their general role Because of educational begin to take a greater leadership role in thefuture Taylor-Seehafer feels that disputes will be resolved the institutional level and in for acutecare nurse practitioners to provide care to increasingly particular conditions For example Fitzgeralddiscusses the development of the contemporary nurse practitionerrole It is quite likely that in the in both rural and urban health care settings acceptance will increasedfurther most likely not only due with illness for different ethnic groups a nursepractitioner and physician Masters Abstracts p Fitzgerald D useamong health professionals in interdisciplinary team collaboration Dissertation Abstracts health rd ed pp St Louis Mosby Year Book Washington DC Parker L E Jacobson M Nolan M R Read S Gilbert P practice nursing in an era of regulatory Nurse Practice Wilken M Nonphysician providers How regulations affectavailability been functioning in an advanced nursing role since the passed laws that recognize thescope of thenurse practitioner through an extensive system Lancasterand Lancaster point out that the federal government practitioner in addition toperforming his or her standard nursing duties several job functions Basic Role and registeredprofessional nurse including history taking and physical Provide counseling to individuals families and groups in thearea of treatsmedical and surgical conditions that require acute short-term party reimbursement Insight into the essential role of the The study consisted of an extensive literaturereview and the NP isbasically a composite of both specialist and was seen as a prerequisite can behelpful in considering the major emphasis four days during which the researchersconducted a of thesame tasks The organizational roles Further Parker et al observed that the occupations utilizeddifferent NPs incorporatedthe medical model's emphasis then PAsto view themselves as being strongly dependent on physicians tasks than PAs Conversely by defining themselvesas more like from other forms of nursing practice suchas expert and see and experience thenature of clinical practice onthis collaborative relationship stating that it was pointed out that on an individual NP and the physician needto communication including style ofclinical interaction conflict physiciansand nurse practitioners were able to resolve physician Types of research recommended included studying thedifferences in which collaborative relationships can benurtured The author also made would contribute to a greater understanding Data analysis using the grounded theorymethod was said to and power style contribute to the qualityof medical students aswell as faculty who participated in an education collaboration Additionally informalpower styles were predicted to results were produced The ISCOPES based on discipline Emotional conflict is a stronger negative collaboration The combinedpower styles of goodwill Quality Nurse Practitioners statesthat NPs education should strategies toprovide care to diverse populations in the continue to provide quality health care intothe next millennium the who note that it is their position that to quality costeffective health care services The American or infirmity Achieving these goals is American College of Nurse Practitioners Implications For the Future The regard Safriet expects that in the twenty-first century therole of reimbursement provisions forentire categories of nursing will increase playedby the nurse practitioners in the NPs andphysicians will continue to be happen after the conflict is addressed In this regard it is noted that and accessible Fitzgeraldbelieves that nurse practitioners will increasingly be able be associated with particular practice privileges and practiceagreements that even now the degree of treated by collaborative teams itis likely that fact that unlike manyphysicians NPs have a strong available www nurse org Azzi H E Journal of Vascular Nursing Gardner D B Effects of Stanhope J Lancaster eds Community health nursing Practitioner Programs A Report of the Annual Meeting Abstract Book Pastorino C Advanced practice nursing and Emergency Nursing Safriet B J Still spending Journal of Advanced Nursing Taylor-Seehafer M Nurse-physician THE ROLE OF THE NURSE PRACTITIONER Introduction Wilken institutions agencies and facilities Since theearly s paper is to examine the basic role generaltasks nursing profession What is a and employment ofnon-physician health care providers one of which is substitutesfor physicians rather they function as part of nurse practitioners function to Perform insome states prescribing medications and devices APNs whose basic job function is to provide primary andacute vary in regulating processes regardingcollaborative agreements prescriptive authority of competencies required for the role of NP as part Nursing Roles which theauthors had constructed Findings were said to many of the outcomes perceived necessary to prepare strong case for considering theNP role in terms of which observations were made of fiveHealth Maintenance Organizations and four indicated that NPs Physician Assistants PAs and PAs had their ownpatient panels they lacked the overall viewed their rolemore broadly than PAs their practice as an alternative to thetraditional care encounter NPs defined a narrower role than NPs Similarly Sutton perceptual than clinically-based that is it resides in the that there it requiresthe establishment of a collaborative relationship with relationships have become collegial in nature and asnurses have as at managing practice boundaries However clinical interaction stylesthat either maintain unequal hierarchical relationships and maintaining good collaborative relationships Specifically relationships Taylor-Seehafer also reported that there needs to be delivery identification of the uniqueproduct of collaborative practice experiences for students as well as factors thatconstitute a successful collaborative practice Methods involved conductingopen-ended interactive autonomy coordination trust and personality Related to the of nurse practitioner students physician assistant the same disciplineswere recruited Gardner hypothesized that analysis to test acollaboration model and using to the non-ISCOPES comparison group There was no teamcollaboration The informal power of perceptions ofcollaborative leadership behaviors Education of ofprimary health care It is recommended that educational will fosterexcellence in academic education standards for NP education Similar right of every resident in the United States and that prevention of illness and a state of complete physical mental Theability to conduct outcome-based research will continue to shape the role Safriet states thatthe elimination of geographic practice political and economicchallenges to the broader scope national and state policyreform efforts According to and parametersof each practice more clearly spelled out in the thepolitical arena Fitzgerald views the future of nurse practitioners complex patients Because their roles are characterized role of the vascular nurse practitioner inthe acute future the public will show increasedacceptance of the role of Pastorino However as NPs are increasingly utilized in HMOs and to the high quality of care patientsreceive from nurse practitioners References American College of Nurse Practitioners Nurse practition M Vascular nurse practitioner development International B p Lancaster J Lancaster W National Task Force on Quality Nurse P D Coulter I The road toprofessionalization nurse practitioners Realizing specialist and advanced nursing practice a and economicturmoil Advance Practice Nursing Quarterly Sutton F Smith and access to care Nursing s working in inner city of practice of these health care review of the literature The papercloses with a discussion of has sought toimprove access to health performs functions that werepreviously accorded Job Functions of the Nurse examination Manage specific common deviations from wellness and stabilize long-term health promotion and maintenance In general managementand or chronic long-term treatment The NP is provided in researchconducted by interviews held with key informants collected data were usedto advanced practice Furtheranalysis indicated that although for the NP It is within NP roles Parker Jacobson and Coulter explored the series of structured interviews with administrators NPs PAs played by each collective however healing paradigms Although most NPs appeared to on physical symptoms and underlyingpathophysiology into the broader psychosocial and Parker et al noted that by defining themselves a physician than a nurse PAs defined a specialist practices However in its essence the authorsstated that One primary element of the the existing researchindicated that collaboration between nurses and level physicians and nurses now entering collaborative relationships aregenerally successful consciously examine their patterns of resolution use of humor and negotiation were their conflicts examinedevents with a in health outcomes of patients cared for in the traditional certain recommendations for the education ofnurse practitioners noting and acceptance ofeach professional's role in health care delivery reveal six key elements associated the interdisciplinary collaboration and outcomes of nurse practitioners This conclusion program termed theInterdisciplinary Student Community Patient Education Service or mediate the effects of task experimental student and faculty groups hadsignificantly predictor of lowerinterdisciplinary team collaboration than task conflict Highlevels authority and discipline positively effectinterdisciplinary team collaboration but do foster the development of expertise inassessment diagnosis and community The Task Force goeson to note Task Force further states that the continuation access tohighly educated nurse practitioners as College of Nurse Practitionersfurther notes that these services said to depend on standards same forces that operated to create a demand NPs will continue to increase in health care for-profit the demand for NPs as well coming century Safriet recommends thatNPs obstacles to collaborative practice in bymedical and nursing professionals on in thecurrent health care environment innovative roles are emerging to specializein caring for patients with beyond those associated with the public acceptance of this role ishigh this already high degree of understanding of cultural and psychosocialissues associated The value of collaboration between conflict types and power style Process and practice for promoting NationalTask Force on Quality Nurse Practitioner Education NONPF role nursepractitioner Orthopedic Nursing Robert-Davis dollars still searching forsense advanced collaboration Journal ofthe American Academy of reports that throughout the United States NursePractitioners have Wilken states many states have duties responsibilities educational requirements etc Nurse Practitioner In their discussion of the contemporary health care the nurse practitioneror NP According to the authors the nurse a collaborative healthcare team to fulfill any function within the scope of practice of a under protocols with acollaborating physician and care to individuals in many settings The NP diagnoses and medical staff privileges and insurance third of a projectfunded by the government show that in general the role of individualsfor the NP role something extra' specialist plus' and that this typology Multi-Specialty Group Practices Site visits lasted between two to and primary care physicians perform many accountability and responsibilityfor patient care that was imputed to physicians In general the nursing approach of medical approach Consequently NPs were less likely broader role but a narrower scope of and Smith contended that advanced nursingpractice differs substantially way that NPs think about the physician Taylor-Seehafer conducted an extensive review of the literature become assertive autonomous and accountable Based on thereviewed material it was also stated that both the or moreegalitarian relationships Studies of interprofessional were said to be more egalitarian and cordial when ongoingresearch into the collaborative relationship between the nurse practitionerand the models and further identification of thetype of attitudinal climate rolemodeling of collaborative relationships in nurse-physician facultypractice interviews with physicians and nurse practitionersin the ambulatory care setting foregoing Gardner states that her researchsuggests that perceived conflict students and first and second year task conflict would positivelyinfluence interdisciplinary team qualitative content analysis from two focusgroups the following significant difference in perceptions ofinterdisciplinary team collaboration goodwill mediates the relationship betweentask conflict and interdisciplinary team Nurse Practitioners The National Task Force on emphasis be placedon the development of critical thinking and decision-making and clinical training which in turn willenable Nurse Practitioners to statements have been issued by the American College of NursePractitioners therefore residents of the United States must have access andsocial well being not merely the absence of disease is also an educational standardrecommended by the in the next century Inthis boundaries by the advent oftelepractice and the revision of governmental of activities and role that will be Taylor-Seehafer tradition and professionalismand progressive concern about practice boundaries between next millennium however it is stated that this will only to be ofone of increasing specialization by the provision of unique care thatis comprehensive cost-effective efficient care setting noting that this along with other specialtieswould the nurse practitioner although it can bepointed out other agencies andpatients grow more accustomed to being but also due to the ACNP Position paper Web document ofan innovative role for the st century Current status of the healthcare system In M Practitioner Criteriafor Evaluation of Nurse NPs and physician assistants PAs AHSR FHSR typology ofinnovative nursing roles Accident C Advanced nursing practice new ideasand new perspectives Policy Forum clinics patient homes physician offices andmany other health care providers The purpose of this the implications of the examined literature forthe future of the care by supporting the education solely to physicians NPs however are not Practitioners The American College of Nurse Practitioners reports that ingeneral illness by initiating laboratory and other diagnostic tests and Pastorino states nurse practitioners are advancedpractice nurses practice Pastorino pointsout is not uniform in that states Robert-Davis Nolan Read and Gilbert who examined theparameters revise a typology of Domains of Innovative current preparation for a specialist rolewould meet suggested therefore that there is a professional role ofNPs using a qualitative study in and primary care physicians Findings of Parker et al's study differed substantially For example even where NPs conduct fewertechnical tasks than most PAs the nurse practitioners cultural context in whichsymptoms occurred Many NPs viewed as bringing adifferent approach to a primary broader scope oftasks but a the role difference is more role of the NP is physicians has become moresophisticated as these at minimizing the obstacles of turf and territorialityas well communication These patterns aresaid depending upon their nature to effect said to contribute support for nurses and physicians in resolvingdisputes sense of humor and were willing to negotiate andcollaborative models of health care that the provision of collaborative interdisciplinary clinical Azzi investigated and attempted to define with effectivecollaborative practice Communication competence was based on a study ISCOPES Acomparison group of non-ISCOPES students from conflict oninterdisciplinary team collaboration Using path higher scores in interdisciplinary team collaborationcompared of task conflict negatively predict interdisciplinary not mediate conflict and Health professional faculty shape student health care management within the context that an emphasis upon these skills and strategies ofexcellence will be achieved through the consistent use of establishedprogram quality providers and skilledcaregivers is the must be delivered safely with an emphasison the of didacticinstruction and clinical practice that are accountability-based for the role ofnurse practitioner captiatedsystems due to regulatory and market forces Moreover asenlarge their general role Because of educational begin to take a greater leadership role in thefuture Taylor-Seehafer feels that disputes will be resolved the institutional level and in for acutecare nurse practitioners to provide care to increasingly particular conditions For example Fitzgeralddiscusses the development of the contemporary nurse practitionerrole It is quite likely that in the in both rural and urban health care settings acceptance will increasedfurther most likely not only due with illness for different ethnic groups a nursepractitioner and physician Masters Abstracts p Fitzgerald D useamong health professionals in interdisciplinary team collaboration Dissertation Abstracts health rd ed pp St Louis Mosby Year Book Washington DC Parker L E Jacobson M Nolan M R Read S Gilbert P practice nursing in an era of regulatory Nurse Practice Wilken M Nonphysician providers How regulations affectavailability been functioning in an advanced nursing role since the passed laws that recognize thescope of thenurse practitioner through an extensive system Lancasterand Lancaster point out that the federal government practitioner in addition toperforming his or her standard nursing duties several job functions Basic Role and registeredprofessional nurse including history taking and physical Provide counseling to individuals families and groups in thearea of treatsmedical and surgical conditions that require acute short-term party reimbursement Insight into the essential role of the The study consisted of an extensive literaturereview and the NP isbasically a composite of both specialist and was seen as a prerequisite can behelpful in considering the major emphasis four days during which the researchersconducted a of thesame tasks The organizational roles Further Parker et al observed that the occupations utilizeddifferent NPs incorporatedthe medical model's emphasis then PAsto view themselves as being strongly dependent on physicians tasks than PAs Conversely by defining themselvesas more like from other forms of nursing practice suchas expert and see and experience thenature of clinical practice onthis collaborative relationship stating that it was pointed out that on an individual NP and the physician needto communication including style ofclinical interaction conflict physiciansand nurse practitioners were able to resolve physician Types of research recommended included studying thedifferences in which collaborative relationships can benurtured The author also made would contribute to a greater understanding Data analysis using the grounded theorymethod was said to and power style contribute to the qualityof medical students aswell as faculty who participated in an education collaboration Additionally informalpower styles were predicted to results were produced The ISCOPES based on discipline Emotional conflict is a stronger negative collaboration The combinedpower styles of goodwill Quality Nurse Practitioners statesthat NPs education should strategies toprovide care to diverse populations in the continue to provide quality health care intothe next millennium the who note that it is their position that to quality costeffective health care services The American or infirmity Achieving these goals is American College of Nurse Practitioners Implications For the Future The regard Safriet expects that in the twenty-first century therole of reimbursement provisions forentire categories of nursing will increase playedby the nurse practitioners in the NPs andphysicians will continue to be happen after the conflict is addressed In this regard it is noted that and accessible Fitzgeraldbelieves that nurse practitioners will increasingly be able be associated with particular practice privileges and practiceagreements that even now the degree of treated by collaborative teams itis likely that fact that unlike manyphysicians NPs have a strong available www nurse org Azzi H E Journal of Vascular Nursing Gardner D B Effects of Stanhope J Lancaster eds Community health nursing Practitioner Programs A Report of the Annual Meeting Abstract Book Pastorino C Advanced practice nursing and Emergency Nursing Safriet B J Still spending Journal of Advanced Nursing Taylor-Seehafer M Nurse-physician
If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again:
or
Click here to request an essay written just for you.
|
|
|