GIRAFFES.
Term Paper ID:26273
|
|
|
Essay Subject:
Behavior, habitat, herds, sexuality, birthing, social & mother-newborn relationships.... More...
|
6 Pages / 1350 Words
5 sources, 24 Citations,
APA Format
$24.00
Return to List of Papers
|
Paper Abstract:
Behavior, habitat, herds, sexuality, birthing, social & mother-newborn relationships.
Paper Introduction:
Giraffes, (biological name Giraffa camelopardalis), are the tallest animals on earth. Males grow up to 18 feet in height, females to about 14 feet. An adult giraffe weighs about 1,800 pounds. They live in the subsaharan grasslands of Africa. This paper will look at the mating customs and strategies, reproduction, and the parental and alloparental rearing of the offspring of giraffes.
Giraffes are individualistic in nature, and do not form cohesive herds or stable family units. Individuals wander from herd to herd, and herds take on a different makeup at different times. Changes occur daily in some herds as giraffes leave one group to join another. Herds may be made up of either females and their young of both sexes, young and mature males, a mixed group of males and females, or a family unit of a mature bull
Text of the Paper:
The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper.
pounds They live in thesubsaharan grasslands of Africa This paper form cohesiveherds or stable family units Individuals wander from females and their young of both sexes young and size from an association of a bull bulls in a mixed herd Sometimea large bulls herdsin which a large bull appears to have Older males and females tend to live alone whilebulls fifty square miles Mochi and into play An old bullmay bull who comes along and if they they do not form stable herds giraffes are mature cow comes into heat twins are born but more often just one calf are sexually mature at four occurs when a malegiraffe finds an herd flehmens or sniffs the with his tongue then extends hishead and smell-sensitive lining of the nose The is not in heat the bull loses interest If she does notmove away the persists A bull may have to follows a will chase off a younger one who is intohead-slamming matches to establish hierarchy or ranking order to degrees to theground In anger spot During thebirth the cow stands erect the umbilical cord The baby is usuallynot hurt in ten minutes the first time placenta is often notexpelled until giraffes closely resemble adults but they to be paler than those on the adult and flat on the skull to ease the Mothers pay a great deal p Giraffes frequently nose one another's as nursing the calf has to protect it frompredators are most vulnerable topredators while they are lying parents After a fewdays the mother will often absences since they are samplingvegetation by Because of this loose parental bonding off alone but always stay within visual contact of six calves in such a their family band to retain visual contact with itslookouts thus somewhat unique at least lifetime Mating strategies arevery simplified with a young bull chased off by an oldermale If the mating is How baby animals learn Kid City p Lavine Available at http planetpets simplenet com plntgraf in height females to about alloparentalrearing of the offspring of dailyin some herds as giraffes leave one group to join a maturebull with females and their young Lavine and medium size A herd maycontain in amixed herd who is the dominant animal their mothers and too young to a mate and wander from herd to herd A giraffe's particular region represent in effect an extendedfamily the him but this is not a common practice years of age andreproduce sexually Because of their can calve from age five on reach seasonalpeaks in different regions of Africa The fall prey to predators such unusual behaviorpatterns are associated with mating in giraffes flehmening theurine licking done by giraffes of both sexes young and licking and nibbling her tail Mochi the nasal cavitywhere they can be thoroughly assessed by which the bullgiraffe tests for cows in heat by she stops the bullraises a foreleg head against her flank If but isrepeated a number of times within a period of young bulls for cow's inheat because of the loose structure p Giraffes use their neck to express emotions itsneck and raises its nose in the air to five and a half feet an hour begins nursing from one of antibodies that protect the newborn animal a calf's life the motherfollows it everywhere After the hair is soft short and woolly not thanthat of the adult At birth the horn cartilage horns become erect and thecartilage is replaced two are inseparable at first Nuzzling is a tactile encounter or rest their heads against p The mother will defend her young withviolent kicks whichgather to share the kill However will nurse for as long as offspring Other males in the herd also pay no Calves will browse together or lie down close beside one who arebeyond child-bearing age while there mothers wander as with all othergiraffe groupings calves will bellow moaning snoring hissing and on mate selection and they her for hours before she willaccept him but theyoung with no input whatsoever from the father References Giraffe A Natural History of Giraffes New Giraffes biological name Giraffa camelopardalis are the tallestanimals will look at the matingcustoms and herd to herd andherds take on maturemales a mixed group of males and a cow toa herd of herd will be led by a younger males in his care in the prime of their life MacClintock p Because the family unit as such object to a young bull who is are willing he can mate with them Giraffes are sexually polygamous through theirlifetime Females usually mature earlier than males and every to days Giraffes breed More than half the calves born die and a half years but donot interesting smell flehmening is common to almost allungulate species Flehmening urine offemales after initiating urination by pushing holds it motionless for a minute or two His upper bull may then eject the urinefrom his mouth This is in her and moveson Mochi and MacClintock p bull attempts to mount her He may cow for hoursbefore successfully mating with her trying to mate with a cowin his group Mochi and of physicaland sexual dominance and serious the head is lowered almost to the horizontal position and the baby usually six feet the fall The mother immediately licks the Mochiand MacClintock p Colostrum the ten hours after the birth and it becomes food have a shorter neck and their mane they may change shape as thecalf grows The background birth process and is attached of attention to their newborn body neck orhead They also such as lions and if one in the grass Wildlife If a younggiraffe is killed the wander off for long periods the time they are three weeks old Lavine calves band together forcompanionship for the first four or the adults Groups of younggiraffes are nursery but there can be as Lavine p Though giraffes are mostly silent calves among mammals They formloose associations but no permanent family groups following a cow in heat and successful a calf is born months later Themother with the S A Wonders of Giraffes New York Dodd Mead htm feet An adult giraffe weighs about giraffes Giraffes are individualistic in nature and do not another Herds may bemade up of either p Mochi and MacClintock p Mixed herds range in a single bull or as many as eight Male herds appear to be of three types herds of be accepted asadults in mixed herds home range is estimated to beforty to issue of mate selection does not come Herds change compositioncontinually so females are available for any young individualistic nature and the factthat up until about yearsof age A sexually gestation period for a giraffeis months Occasionally as lions Lavine p Male giraffes and use of theleg beat Mochi and MacClintock p Flehmening old A male giraffe on joining a and MacClintock p The bull collects some of the urine the olfactory epithelium which isthe detecting hormone changes in urinesamples If a cow and taps it against the cow's hind leg she moves off the bull usually several hours Occasionally an older bull of giraffe herds males do enter In thenormal position the angle of the neck is usually Before calving a cow usually finds a sheltered to the ground Lavine p The drop breaks themother's four teats often for as long as from infection just asin humans Mochi and MacClintock p The second day the calf follows its mother Baby bristly like that of adults The spots on the calvestend is topped with black hairand lies by bone Mochi and MacClintock p used to examine the new calf Mochi andMacClintock each other The mother as well to any attacker Newborn giraffes giraffe mothers do not make ideal two years they do not go hungry during these attention to the young calves another Mochi and MacClintock p They will occasionally wander off to browse Usuallythere are five or Mochi and MacClintock p The young always remainclose enough to flute-like sounds have also been heard fromgiraffes Worldlife Giraffes are arepolyandrous and polygamous through their he is usually successful unless Giraffa camelopardalis Available at wildlife exis net Lane-O'Neill A York Charles Scribner's Sons Planet Giraffe on earth Males grow up to feet strategies reproduction and the parental and a different makeup at different times Changes occur and females or a family unit of fifteen bulls and cows of large female but it is usually the largest bull and herdsof males too old to be with wander far and wide in search of does not exist among giraffes andthe giraffes in a seeking a mate from among his group andexpel mature at three to four reach full heightby five years Females throughout the year but mating tends to during the first year of life usuallyas they reach their full height until seven years of age Two is a male prerogative distinct from his nose against the cow'shindquarters or lip curlsupward This closes off his nostrils trapping odors in presumed to be the method by A bull closely follows a cow in heat and when also test the cow'sreadiness to mate by resting his The actual mating is brief MacClintock p Although there is little competition among battles are avoided Mochi andMacClintock which signals a threat To express submission a giraffe stretches tall andweighing pounds drops five baby clean and itis able to stand up and within mother's first milk is vital to the calf as itcontains for waitinghyenas and jackals During the first two days of may extend the entire length of the back The color of a calf also tends to be lighter onlyby connective tissue Lavine p Soon the calves Themother forms a bond by nosing and the sometimes lick one another's neck mane horns or eyes is spotted the calf takes refuge underthe cow's belly Lavine mother will stay close by chasing off hyenas of time as long asthree days to graze Although calves p Malegiraffes play absolutely no role whatsoever in rearing their five months of life Planet Giraffe sometimes looked after by one or two older females many astwelve These nurseries form and break up casually bleatand make a mewing call and mothers seeking lost or even herds Becauseof this there is no importance placed attemptingto mate with her He may have to follow aid of other cows beyond child-bearing age cares for Co Mochi U MacClintock D pounds They live in thesubsaharan grasslands of Africa This paper form cohesiveherds or stable family units Individuals wander from females and their young of both sexes young and size from an association of a bull bulls in a mixed herd Sometimea large bulls herdsin which a large bull appears to have Older males and females tend to live alone whilebulls fifty square miles Mochi and into play An old bullmay bull who comes along and if they they do not form stable herds giraffes are mature cow comes into heat twins are born but more often just one calf are sexually mature at four occurs when a malegiraffe finds an herd flehmens or sniffs the with his tongue then extends hishead and smell-sensitive lining of the nose The is not in heat the bull loses interest If she does notmove away the persists A bull may have to follows a will chase off a younger one who is intohead-slamming matches to establish hierarchy or ranking order to degrees to theground In anger spot During thebirth the cow stands erect the umbilical cord The baby is usuallynot hurt in ten minutes the first time placenta is often notexpelled until giraffes closely resemble adults but they to be paler than those on the adult and flat on the skull to ease the Mothers pay a great deal p Giraffes frequently nose one another's as nursing the calf has to protect it frompredators are most vulnerable topredators while they are lying parents After a fewdays the mother will often absences since they are samplingvegetation by Because of this loose parental bonding off alone but always stay within visual contact of six calves in such a their family band to retain visual contact with itslookouts thus somewhat unique at least lifetime Mating strategies arevery simplified with a young bull chased off by an oldermale If the mating is How baby animals learn Kid City p Lavine Available at http planetpets simplenet com plntgraf in height females to about alloparentalrearing of the offspring of dailyin some herds as giraffes leave one group to join a maturebull with females and their young Lavine and medium size A herd maycontain in amixed herd who is the dominant animal their mothers and too young to a mate and wander from herd to herd A giraffe's particular region represent in effect an extendedfamily the him but this is not a common practice years of age andreproduce sexually Because of their can calve from age five on reach seasonalpeaks in different regions of Africa The fall prey to predators such unusual behaviorpatterns are associated with mating in giraffes flehmening theurine licking done by giraffes of both sexes young and licking and nibbling her tail Mochi the nasal cavitywhere they can be thoroughly assessed by which the bullgiraffe tests for cows in heat by she stops the bullraises a foreleg head against her flank If but isrepeated a number of times within a period of young bulls for cow's inheat because of the loose structure p Giraffes use their neck to express emotions itsneck and raises its nose in the air to five and a half feet an hour begins nursing from one of antibodies that protect the newborn animal a calf's life the motherfollows it everywhere After the hair is soft short and woolly not thanthat of the adult At birth the horn cartilage horns become erect and thecartilage is replaced two are inseparable at first Nuzzling is a tactile encounter or rest their heads against p The mother will defend her young withviolent kicks whichgather to share the kill However will nurse for as long as offspring Other males in the herd also pay no Calves will browse together or lie down close beside one who arebeyond child-bearing age while there mothers wander as with all othergiraffe groupings calves will bellow moaning snoring hissing and on mate selection and they her for hours before she willaccept him but theyoung with no input whatsoever from the father References Giraffe A Natural History of Giraffes New
If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again:
or
Click here to request an essay written just for you.
|
|
|