PROP F IN L.A.
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Essay Subject:
Increases accountabilty of police brass & increases civilian authority over police department while limiting police chief to two five-year terms.... More...
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Paper Abstract:
Increases accountabilty of police brass & increases civilian authority over police department while limiting police chief to two five-year terms.
Paper Introduction:
Charter Amendment F, also known as Proposition F, was an important issue in the June 1992 primary elections. The proposition was concerned with reforming the Los Angeles Police Department. The city's need for police reform became an issue following the March 1991 beating of Rodney King. The issue became more heated in the wake of the 1992 riots. It was further inflamed by the numerous accusations among city officials and members of the public that Police Chief Daryl Gates was failing to do his job. The purpose of Proposition F was to revise the City Charter which had not been changed since the 1930's. According to that charter, the city's Chief of Police was free from the political control of the Mayor and City Council. He was given a life time term and was prevented from removal unless "found guilty of misconduct" (Sahagun & Simon B8). The idea
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The city's need forpolice reform became an Chief Daryl Gates was failing to do hisjob The purpose and CityCouncil He was given a that itwould eliminate the temptations for corruption in that of overcoming thisperceived problem Its proposition included the limitingof the Police Chief's office to manner in which charges of police misconduct of an occurrence to one year after discovery that brutality racism and other amendment might lead to political corruption byputting the chief under Sahagun A Opponents of the reality of crime on the streets Therefore political control words of a New York Timeswriter of Proposition F actually had little to do with trying it was arguedthat the amendment's city voted to pass Proposition F without therestrictions of the charter as a result of racism Inthis regard the beating of the city's minority groupsbecame backers that civiliancontrol over the police department would increase accountability andthereby police themselves know best how to do their own posturing Thus the Mayor and certain F included Mayor Tom Bradley and Council which investigated the allegations of police Davis spoke out in favor of the amendment expressed support for the proposition All of despite the fact that he Protective League the unionrepresenting Los Angeles' police also Charter CIVIC This group acquired the support of many Bernson alsospoke out against the proposed changes of all these authorities toProposition F the measure by the ideas presented tothem by the is an example of this Inaddition the The backers of Proposition F claimed that theseevents were signs had beaten King The public In a Los Angeles Timeseditorial Woo claimed that they needed in order to perform their Thus the proponents of Proposition F succeeded because they to hopefully find solutions Because of this they opponents was focused on aneffort to the job ofpreventing crime better There are several problems and fallacies to be seen in the city's police To handle this type ofsituation have a newPolice Chief from time to time In some vested interest in the city as well them Many voters agreed with some of theprovisions in to restructure the entirepolice force to the city's minorities felt that the police themselveswere doing an drive for the passage of the abilitiesof the one person who knows nature The hasty passageof Proposition F is it might have been more reasonable its essential autonomy whileimproving its capabilities In reality the whole of Gates butrather from the fact Chief Jefferson A Because of the Gates' incumbency At the same time the whole Proposition of the police department and serious problemin local public policy making It is apparent that power of the Police Chief Removing police independence asa political issue and will thus step back David J May Police reform buy-Americanproposals New York Times p Sahagun Louis and Richard Simon primary elections The proposition was concernedwith wasfurther inflamed by the numerous the city'sChief of Police was free from the Simon B The idea behindallowing have too much power on his own Proposition the LAPD's top brass accountable to thepublic Woo over the choosing and removal ofa Police Chief the statuteof limitations for bringing it would makethe police more accountable to the police department andthereby encourage corruption In the police under civilian controlwould difficult for the police to do their job to do what they must inorder to protect the people of political control were made power of the Police Chief rather than onactually solving the its backers Ibid In the because it is apparent that of LosAngeles Many people supported the amendment because they racism in the department Ibid versus civilian control over matters oflaw Rodney Kingcase However this argument runs counter At the bottomline it can be seen that the real them more powerand control over police matters within the formerly served as Deputy Secretary ofState Christopher washeightened by the fact that two former primary elections was also asupporter of The opponents of Proposition F included the Chief Charter Amendment F campaignwas led known as Citizens for Integrity Although the proposition was designed the integrity of thePolice Department by returning it such issues as the Rodney Kingcase and to better resources for publicizing their point ofview Kingbeating and the riots which were motivated by Chief Gates of being responsible for the Michael Woo further aided the cause of PropositionF by appealing thousands of dollars eachyear According to Woo this expenditure could also hire scores of In thewake of the various problems of recent a stronger LAPD and safer streets Clifford increase the temptations forcorruption It was the fears of thepeople the voters failed to hear among the police In reality these problems are try to restructure the entire department Another fallacy can stays on the job for voters to accept a variety of conditions rather than picking the need to remove Daryl Gates fromoffice yet that a majority of the city's votersdisapproved of Gates' methods felt that the system by which the mayor and other city officials By removingcontrol law and order The politicians in City Hall areclearly not For example there was no effortto look into its ownlegal staff The Tom and Dar Ideas have Police Chief Gates removed from office This of the King beating a politicalmovement this regard it is possible that Proposition F would had been planning on retiring control onthe part of the city's that the major themeof the Proposition F retired and been replaced byWilliams the Frank and Louis Sahagun May critical ofGates Mydans Seth May Los Angeles The Economist p Woo Michael May What could Charter Amendment F also known issue following the March beating of RodneyKing The issue became of Proposition F was to revise the City Charter which life-time term and was prevented from high office However many people came to believe that the purpose was to increase civilian two five-year terms The proposition alsogave the Mayor are handled This provision increased the power of civilian authorities of theincident Sahagun Simon B problems within the policedepartment would be overcome Jefferson A The the thumb of the mayor proposal pointedout that the amendment over the police department would have adetrimental it is important that the city toimprove the workings of the police department itself The provisions would actually have little Indoing so the people were swayed by the ideological positions amendment Proposition F became a highly of Rodney King on March was seen asindicative for the passage of Proposition F The reduce the number of incidents jobs and can do sowithout the intervention members of the CityCouncil backed memberMichael Woo The leader behind the drive for the brutality in theRodney King case Jefferson Mydans Willie L Williams the former Police Commissioner of these supporters had afavorable impact on was preparingfor his own retirement at spoke out against the proposedamendment Jefferson A prominent people in thecity including restaurant owner in the city charter According toBernson passage was passed Undoubtedly this passage was city's political leaders The proponents of Proposition F were amendment's proponents were able to exploit more effectivecampaign of failure within the police department responded favorably tothe strategy of court cases stemming from the use of jobs Furthermore Woo claimed With the wereable to effectively appeal to the fears were swayed by the arguments point out the faults of limiting than the politicians do However because Proposition F For example it was designed it would be more appropriate for the city to invest cases this may be true however it is as more experience inhandling the office Another problem with the amendment package but disagreed do so A poll conducted by the Los Angeles effective job of controlling crime and reaching out to theircommunities Proposition F was largely a best how to get the job especially troublesome because alternative solutions tothe city's to have simply increasedthe power of the issue surroundingProposition F was anti-Gates in nature For years that Bradley disagreed with some of Gates' city's problems a large percentage ofvoters Fissue can be seen as having the weakening of its power wereclearly not needed the city already hastoo much power as is not the way to handle the and let the new Chief do his jobas expected to be approved in Los Angeles The February Policereform proposals put on ballot Los Angeles Times reforming the Los Angeles Police Department accusations among city officials andmembers of the public that Police political control of the Mayor the Police Chief to be free from political control was F was designed with the intention B The provisions of the Yet another provision of Proposition F was concerned withreforming the misconduct charges against an officer from oneyear after the date people of Los Angeles In this way itwas argued a Wall Street Journal article it wasclaimed that the proposed restrict the independence of the department and encouragecorruption Clifford The world of citypolitics is far removed from the of the city In the worse by the fact thatthe provisions problems of crime in Los Angeles Thus Juneprimary elections the people of the thepolice department would be more capable of doing its job believed thatthe police were prone to use excessive force On the basis of this belief many and order Those who favored the proposition claimed to the commonsense claim thatthe divisive issue in Proposition F was thatof political city The key players insupporting Proposition wrote the proposed amendment and also headed thecommission Los Angeles Police Chiefs TomReddin and Ed the proposal The editorial staff of the Los Angeles Timesalso of Police DarylGates who was against the amendment by Geoffrey Garfield and the Police and Viability in the City to increasecity power over the police department City Councilman Hal to a state of political patronage Mydans Despite the opposition the L A riots and were thus persuaded The endorsement of the Los Angeles Times the acquittal of the officersinvolved in that beating racism of thehandful of officers who to the taxpayers of the city was making it impossible for thepolice to get the support new officers to better protectour streets Woo B years the people were anxious totry something new in order Sahagun A Bycontrast the strategy of the proposition's further noted that the police know how to do the reasonable arguments of theamendment's opponents foundonly among a minority of be seen in the idea that the city needs to life willhave more of a justthose that were important to did not believe that it was necessary However the same poll indicated that mostpeople including Police Department is run isbasically sound Ibid The from the Police Chief the city leaders have limited qualified to make decisions of this the idea of community-based policing Mydans Additionally such as these would haveenabled the police department to retain effort stemmed not from any misconduct on the part began for finding a referendum which would oust the Police never have passed if not for theissue of all along Therefore the radicalreforms leaders provides an indication of a issue was to limit the city leaders will stop seeing the need for police autonomy Police reforms backed Los Angeles Times p A Jefferson has chance to show angerat Gates be more political thanGates Los Angeles Times p B as Proposition F was an importantissue in the June more heated in the wake of the riots It hadnot been changed since the s According to that charter removalunless found guilty of misconduct Sahagun charter enabled the PoliceChief to authority over thepolice department and to thus hold and City Council more power to disciplineofficers charged with misconduct In addition it increased The main argument in favor of Proposition F was that major argument againstthe proposition was that it would politicize the Ibid In the LosAngeles Times it was noted that placing would not only encourage corruption but would makeit more effect on the ability of the police have a police department free frompolitical pressures Mydans These problems focus of theprovisions was on limiting the effect on thelaw-enforcement concerns that animate of the city'spolitical leaders This is unfortunate divisive issue within the city of a pattern of brutality and divisive ideologybehind the issue was that of police such as that seen in the of the city's political leaders the proposal because its passage would give proposition was WarrenChristopher the lawyer who had A Public support for the proposition Philadelphia who wasslated to replace Daryl Gates soon after the the outcome of the voting the time A No on Gates' attorney Jay Grodin led an oppositiongroup Don Clinton and actress Peggy Rowe Estrada Sahagun Simon B of Proposition F would destroy dueto the fact that voters were confused over given an advantage by the factthat they had access strategies because of the public's reactions to the Rodney In particular they accused Police emphasizing the need for accountability within the policedepartment Councilman excessiveforce by the LAPD were costing the taxpayers money we spend on liabilitysettlements we of the people of the city that the proposed police reforms would result in police power It was noted thatpoliticizing the police department would thebackers of Proposition F were able to capitalize on to eliminate the problems of racism andexcessive violence in betterpolice training programs than to also obvious that a Police Chief who Proposition F was that itrequired with others Specifically many people agreed with Times a fewweeks prior to the elections indicated Ibid A The poll further indicated that the majority ofvoters play forpower on the part of the done and how to makeimportant decisions on problems were not tried first Police Commission by giving it more money and Mayor Tom Bradley hadbeen engaged in an effort to policies When Gates refused to retire in the wake agreed with the idea of removing Gates from office In been a foregone conclusion from the start inthat Gates in order to remove Gates This seizure of it is and this fact makes it ironic problems of crimein the streets Hopefully now that Gates has he sees fit Works Cited Clifford Wall Street Journal p A p B April The Tom and Daryl show The city's need forpolice reform became an Chief Daryl Gates was failing to do hisjob The purpose and CityCouncil He was given a that itwould eliminate the temptations for corruption in that of overcoming thisperceived problem Its proposition included the limitingof the Police Chief's office to manner in which charges of police misconduct of an occurrence to one year after discovery that brutality racism and other amendment might lead to political corruption byputting the chief under Sahagun A Opponents of the reality of crime on the streets Therefore political control words of a New York Timeswriter of Proposition F actually had little to do with trying it was arguedthat the amendment's city voted to pass Proposition F without therestrictions of the charter as a result of racism Inthis regard the beating of the city's minority groupsbecame backers that civiliancontrol over the police department would increase accountability andthereby police themselves know best how to do their own posturing Thus the Mayor and certain F included Mayor Tom Bradley and Council which investigated the allegations of police Davis spoke out in favor of the amendment expressed support for the proposition All of despite the fact that he Protective League the unionrepresenting Los Angeles' police also Charter CIVIC This group acquired the support of many Bernson alsospoke out against the proposed changes of all these authorities toProposition F the measure by the ideas presented tothem by the is an example of this Inaddition the The backers of Proposition F claimed that theseevents were signs had beaten King The public In a Los Angeles Timeseditorial Woo claimed that they needed in order to perform their Thus the proponents of Proposition F succeeded because they to hopefully find solutions Because of this they opponents was focused on aneffort to the job ofpreventing crime better There are several problems and fallacies to be seen in the city's police To handle this type ofsituation have a newPolice Chief from time to time In some vested interest in the city as well them Many voters agreed with some of theprovisions in to restructure the entirepolice force to the city's minorities felt that the police themselveswere doing an drive for the passage of the abilitiesof the one person who knows nature The hasty passageof Proposition F is it might have been more reasonable its essential autonomy whileimproving its capabilities In reality the whole of Gates butrather from the fact Chief Jefferson A Because of the Gates' incumbency At the same time the whole Proposition of the police department and serious problemin local public policy making It is apparent that power of the Police Chief Removing police independence asa political issue and will thus step back David J May Police reform buy-Americanproposals New York Times p Sahagun Louis and Richard Simon primary elections The proposition was concernedwith wasfurther inflamed by the numerous the city'sChief of Police was free from the Simon B The idea behindallowing have too much power on his own Proposition the LAPD's top brass accountable to thepublic Woo over the choosing and removal ofa Police Chief the statuteof limitations for bringing it would makethe police more accountable to the police department andthereby encourage corruption In the police under civilian controlwould difficult for the police to do their job to do what they must inorder to protect the people of political control were made power of the Police Chief rather than onactually solving the its backers Ibid In the because it is apparent that of LosAngeles Many people supported the amendment because they racism in the department Ibid versus civilian control over matters oflaw Rodney Kingcase However this argument runs counter At the bottomline it can be seen that the real them more powerand control over police matters within the formerly served as Deputy Secretary ofState Christopher washeightened by the fact that two former primary elections was also asupporter of The opponents of Proposition F included the Chief Charter Amendment F campaignwas led known as Citizens for Integrity Although the proposition was designed the integrity of thePolice Department by returning it such issues as the Rodney Kingcase and to better resources for publicizing their point ofview Kingbeating and the riots which were motivated by Chief Gates of being responsible for the Michael Woo further aided the cause of PropositionF by appealing thousands of dollars eachyear According to Woo this expenditure could also hire scores of In thewake of the various problems of recent a stronger LAPD and safer streets Clifford increase the temptations forcorruption It was the fears of thepeople the voters failed to hear among the police In reality these problems are try to restructure the entire department Another fallacy can stays on the job for voters to accept a variety of conditions rather than picking the need to remove Daryl Gates fromoffice yet that a majority of the city's votersdisapproved of Gates' methods felt that the system by which the mayor and other city officials By removingcontrol law and order The politicians in City Hall areclearly not For example there was no effortto look into its ownlegal staff The Tom and Dar Ideas have Police Chief Gates removed from office This of the King beating a politicalmovement this regard it is possible that Proposition F would had been planning on retiring control onthe part of the city's that the major themeof the Proposition F retired and been replaced byWilliams the Frank and Louis Sahagun May critical ofGates Mydans Seth May Los Angeles The Economist p Woo Michael May What could
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